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. 2022 May 13;71(19):656–663. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7119e1

TABLE 2. Changes in firearm suicide incidence, by selected sociodemographic factors — United States, 2019–2020.

Characteristic No.* (rate*,†) Rate change % Rate change
2019 2020
U.S. population overall§,¶ 23,888 (7.9) 24,245 (8.1) 0.1 1.5
Age group, yrs**
10–24 2,969 (4.7) 3,393 (5.4) 0.7 14.7
25–44 6,683 (7.6) 7,105 (8.1) 0.4 5.7
45–64 7,863 (9.4) 7,284 (8.8) −0.6 −6.8
≥65 6,373 (11.8) 6,463 (11.6) −0.2 −1.5
Sex§,¶
Female 3,214 (2.2) 3,108 (2.1) −0.1 −3.2
Male 20,674 (14.2) 21,137 (14.5) 0.3 2.0
Race and ethnicity††,¶
A/PI, non-Hispanic 381 (2.0) 374 (2.0) −0.0§§ −1.9
AI/AN, non-Hispanic 183 (7.7) 267 (10.9) 3.2 41.8
Black, non-Hispanic 1,588 (4.2) 1,852 (4.9) 0.6 14.3
Hispanic (any race) 1,534 (3.0) 1,790 (3.4) 0.4 13.8
White, non-Hispanic 20,202 (10.4) 19,962 (10.4) −0.0§§ −0.3
U.S. Census Bureau division§,¶,¶¶
New England 625 (4.4) 587 (4.2) −0.3 −6.1
Middle Atlantic 1,587 (4.0) 1,561 (4.0) −0.0§§ −1.0
East North Central 3,257 (7.6) 3,252 (7.6) 0.0§§ 0.5
West North Central 1,882 (9.9) 1,932 (10.2) 0.3 3.2
South Atlantic 5,254 (8.5) 5,359 (8.7) 0.2 2.1
East South Central 2,041 (11.7) 2,103 (12.1) 0.5 3.9
West South Central 3,487 (9.8) 3,593 (10.1) 0.2 2.5
Mountain 2,911 (13.1) 3,078 (13.6) 0.5 3.8
Pacific 2,844 (5.8) 2,780 (5.6) −0.2 −3.3
Urbanization level§,¶
Large metropolitan 10,085 (6.0) 10,136 (6.1) 0.0§§ 0.3
Small/Medium metropolitan 8,546 (9.5) 8,727 (9.7) 0.2 2.4
Nonmetropolitan 5,257 (12.4) 5,382 (12.8) 0.3 2.6

Abbreviations: A/PI = Asian or Pacific Islander; AI/AN = American Indian or Alaska Native.

* Numbers and rates overall and by sex, race and ethnicity, U.S. Census Bureau division, and urbanization level exclude persons aged <10 years.

Firearm suicides per 100,000 persons.

§ Excludes decedent records with missing race and ethnicity or age.

Rates are age-adjusted to the year 2000 U.S. standard population.

** Excludes decedent records with missing race and ethnicity.

†† Excludes decedent records with missing age.

§§ A value of “−0.0” denotes a negative change rounded to the nearest tenth; a value of “0.0” denotes a positive change rounded to the nearest tenth.

¶¶ https://www2.census.gov/geo/pdfs/maps-data/maps/reference/us_regdiv.pdf