Table 1. Histological diagnosis for glioma grading in KSNO, NCCN, and EANO guideline.
KSNO | NCCN | EANO | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Essential | Essential | Essential | |||
- Codeletion of 1p/19 test | - Codeletion of 1p/19 test | - IDH mutation test | |||
- IDH mutation test | - IDH mutation test | - ATRX mutation test | |||
- ATRX mutation test | - ATRX mutation test | - Codeletion of 1p/19 test | |||
- MGMT promoter methylation | - MGMT promoter methylation | - TERT promoter mutation | |||
Consider glioblastoma features | Additional | - EGFR amplification | |||
- TERT promoter mutation | - NTRK gene fusion | - Chromosome 7 gain and 10 loss | |||
- EGFR amplification | - BRAF V600E | - H3.3 G34R/V | |||
- Chromosome 7 gain and 10 loss | - mTOR mutation | Additional | |||
- MEK mutation | - CDKN2A/B | ||||
- H3K27M mutation |
ATRX, ATP-dependent helicase; BRAF, V-Raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B1; CDKN2A, cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A; EGFR, epidermal growth factor receptor; IDH, isocitrate dehydrogenase; MEK, methyl ethyl ketone; mTOR, mammalian target of rapamycin; NTRK, neurotrophic tyrosine receptor kinase; TERT, telomerase reverse transcriptase