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. 2022 Apr 29;10(2):83–93. doi: 10.14791/btrt.2022.0001

Table 1. Histological diagnosis for glioma grading in KSNO, NCCN, and EANO guideline.

KSNO NCCN EANO
Essential Essential Essential
- Codeletion of 1p/19 test - Codeletion of 1p/19 test - IDH mutation test
- IDH mutation test - IDH mutation test - ATRX mutation test
- ATRX mutation test - ATRX mutation test - Codeletion of 1p/19 test
- MGMT promoter methylation - MGMT promoter methylation - TERT promoter mutation
Consider glioblastoma features Additional - EGFR amplification
- TERT promoter mutation - NTRK gene fusion - Chromosome 7 gain and 10 loss
- EGFR amplification - BRAF V600E - H3.3 G34R/V
- Chromosome 7 gain and 10 loss - mTOR mutation Additional
- MEK mutation - CDKN2A/B
- H3K27M mutation

ATRX, ATP-dependent helicase; BRAF, V-Raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B1; CDKN2A, cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A; EGFR, epidermal growth factor receptor; IDH, isocitrate dehydrogenase; MEK, methyl ethyl ketone; mTOR, mammalian target of rapamycin; NTRK, neurotrophic tyrosine receptor kinase; TERT, telomerase reverse transcriptase