Table 1.
Age group | 20–30 | 31–40 | 41–50 | 51–60 | 61–70 | 71–80 | >80 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(n = 42) | (n = 32) | (n = 36) | (n = 34) | (n = 46) | (n = 32) | (n = 25) | ||
Demographic data | ||||||||
Age | 24.31 ± 2.97 | 34.88 ± 2.73 | 45.58 ± 3.02 | 54.91 ± 3.03 | 66.24 ± 3.16 | 73.4 ± 2.60 | 83.67 ± 2.46 | |
Gender | 14 M/ 28 F | 10 M/ 22 F | 15 M/ 21 F | 10 M/ 24 F | 17 M/ 29 F | 10 M/ 22 F | 10 M/ 15 F | |
Hypertension | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 11 | 9 | 7 | |
BP | 111/75 | 111/77 | 119/80 | 127/83 | 136/84 | 139/84 | 141/81 | |
The VT measurements | ||||||||
TI | LICA | 1.70 ± 0.37 | 1.72 ± 0.30 | 1.83 ± 0.43 | 2.09 ± 0.70 | 2.36 ± 0.69 | 2.59 ± 0.76 | 2.87 ± 1.04 |
RICA | 1.74 ± 0.43 | 1.89 ± 0.53 | 1.92 ± 0.53 | 2.22 ± 0.61 | 2.64 ± 0.98 | 2.57 ± 0.61 | 3.00 ± 0.79 | |
BL | LICA | 19.84 ± 7.37 | 21.77 ± 6.71 | 22.69 ± 7.01 | 28.44 ± 10.4 | 31.44 ± 10.45 | 36.26 ± 12.97 | 39.24 ± 13.48 |
RICA | 19.49± 7.44 | 24.54 ± 8.05 | 24.30 ± 6.37 | 31.1 ± 10.45 | 34.56 ± 12.93 | 35.05 ± 8.51 | 43.05 ± 10.6 | |
ICM | LICA | 2.37 ± 1.22 | 2.38 ± 1.01 | 3.18 ± 2.22 | 4.53 ± 2.69 | 5.25 ± 2.49 | 5.70 ± 2.74 | 6.22 ± 3.78 |
RICA | 2.73± 2.12 | 3.17± 1.87 | 3.51 ± 2.56 | 4.8 ± 2.79 | 6.02 ± 3.98 | 6.14 ± 3.03 | 6.68 ± 4.11 | |
Flow measurements | ||||||||
Blood flux | LICA | 286.37 ± 59.09 | 269.90 ± 46.10 | 246.26 ± 51.93 | 245.42 ± 56.47 | 222.71 ± 56.12 | 196.01 ± 62.71 | 191.82 ± 54.8 |
RICA | 275.43 ± 56.67 | 265.6 ± 49.56 | 258.88 ± 51.98 | 222.88 ± 56.54 | 213.47 ± 59.95 | 200.86 ± 52.16 | 199.06 ± 45.4 | |
MaxV | LICA | 36.17 ± 8.20 | 34.69 ± 9.33 | 34.7 ± 8.31 | 31.26 ± 8.4 | 25.93 ± 8.05 | 25.54 ± 6.88 | 22.07 ± 6.0 |
RICA | 36.61 ± 8.18 | 36.18 ± 8.04 | 37.22 ± 8.81 | 32.21 ± 9.42 | 26.81 ± 9.1 | 26.18 ± 5.86 | 25.19 ± 6.58 |
BP, blood pressure presenting as systolic/diastolic with 15 subjects' measurements missing. LICA, left internal carotid artery; RICA, right carotid artery; TI, tortuosity index; BL, bending length (mm); ICM, inflection count metric; Blood flux in ml/min; MaxV, maximum blood velocity, in cm/s.