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. 2022 Apr 29;16:862873. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2022.862873

TABLE 4.

Ridge linear regression on outcome variable THI score.

Variable Regression coefficient Scaled coefficient Standard error (scaled) t-Value (scaled) p-Value
Tonsil GMV –0.000 –0.802 4.833 0.166 0.869
(P)FL-complex GMV –0.006 –5.536 5.222 –1.060 0.292
Total cerebellar cortical GMV 0.000 –0.069 4.485 –0.015 0.988
Age –0.136 –15.199 6.911 –2.199 0.030*
Sex 0.170 0.788 7.167 0.110 0.913
PTA –0.037 –7.458 6.235 –1.196 0.235
TIV –0.004 –5.223 6.712 –0.778 0.439
Original study
Langers (2014) 2.684 10.664 6.089 1.751 0.083
Amaral and Langers (2015) –0.024 –0.084 6.841 –0.012 0.990
Koops et al. (2020a) 1.396 6.267 7.348 0.853 0.396

The automatically chosen ridge penalty was 1.615. R2 was merely 0.024, with a p-value of 0.275 for the entire model. Only age was significantly associated with THI score. No association was present between THI score and tonsil GMV, (P)FL-complex GMV and total cerebellar cortical GMV. Significant variables are marked with an asterisk (*).