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. 2022 Apr 29;4:894569. doi: 10.3389/ftox.2022.894569

TABLE 1.

Metabolism kinetics of BPA found in the literature.

References V max K M (µM) CLint_invitro CLint_invivo (L/h) a Metabolic system
Kuester and Sipes (2007) 438 pmol/min/106 cells 9 56 μl/min/106 cells 590 b Cryopreserved hepatocytes
Elsby et al. (2001) 5.9 nmol/min/mg protein 77.5 292 c Pooled liver microsomes
Kurebayashi et al. (2010) 10.6 ml/h/106 cells 5.3 2 ml/h/106 cells 351 b Cryopreserved hepatocytes
Trdan Lušin et al. (2012) 8.5 nmol/min/mg protein 8.9 0.95 ml/min/mg protein 3637 c Liver microsomes
Mazur et al. (2010) 2077 pmol/min/mg protein 3.6 649 μl/min/mg protein 2486 c Liver microsomes
Rotroff et al. (2010) 25.04 μl/min/106 cells 264 b Hepatocytes
a

Calculated V max = maximal velocity of metabolic clearance; K M, Michaelis-Menten parameter (half-maximal metabolism concentration)

b

CLint_invivo = CLint_invitro × HPGL (hepatocytes per gram liver: 110 million cells/g liver) × Volume liver (1,596 g) × 60 min/h.

c

CLint_invivo = CLint_invitro × MPPGL (mg of microsome protein/g liver: 40) × Volume liver (1,596 g) × 60 min/h.