(A) Thermal images of MPN solutions. Upon illumination, the solution temperature increased from 25 to 90 °C via plasmonic heating (light source = 1 W at 532 nm, solution volume = 10 μL, [MPN] = 2.6 × 1011 particles/mL). (B) Temperature profile of MPN solution at different illumination wavelengths. Temperature increased rapidly when the illumination wavelength matched with the peak absorption wavelength of MPNs (535 nm). (C) Plasmonic thermocycling profile of MPN solution. Seven cycles (58 ↔ 90 °C) were completed within a minute. Adapted with permission from ref 2. Copyright © 2020, The Authors, under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.