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. 2022 Apr 21;12(9):1081. doi: 10.3390/ani12091081

Table 2.

Intervals of the linear mixed model of Total Duration of captive maned wolves roar-barks (N = 200). Values are shown in seconds. ‘Participants’ is the number of vocally interacting animals in the sequence from which the roar-bark was selected. There are 10 individuals, 6 females and 4 males. Total number of different sequences combined with individuals is 89.

Total Duration ~Sex + Participants + (1|Individual/Sequence) Approximate 95% Confidence Intervals
Lower Estimate Upper
Intercept (Female, one) 0.463 0.530 0.597
Fixed factors Sex (males) 0.006 0.124 0.241
Participants (two) −0.023 0.008 0.038
Participants (3more) −0.011 0.017 0.044
Random factors Individual 0.047 0.078 0.129
Sequence in individual 1.69 × 10−201 1.78 × 10−07 1.87 × 10+187