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. 2022 Apr 28;11(9):1283. doi: 10.3390/foods11091283

Table 2.

Characteristic products obtained through lactic fermentation, listing dominant and collaborating microflora.

Fermented Foods Main Ingredients Dominant Microflora Collaborators Country References
Kefir Milk Lactobacillus, Lactococcus, Leuconostoc, Oenococcus, Pediococcus, Streptococcus Acetic acid bacteria, yeast International [52,53,54]
Yogurt Milk Streptococcus thermophilus, Lactobacillus bulgaricus - International [53,55,56]
Cheese Milk Lactobacillus lactis, Streptococccus thermophilus, Lactobacillus shermanii, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Propionibacterium shermanii Molds (Penicillium) International [55,56,57,58]
Kimchi Cabbage, radish, salt Lactobacillus, Leuconostoc, Pediococcus, Weissella Yeast Korea [54,58,59,60]
Sourdough Flour, water Enterococcus, Lactobacillus, Lactococcus, Leuconostoc, Pediococcus, Streptococcus, Weissella Yeast International [54,58,61]
Cucumbers Cucumbers, garlic, salt Enterobacter, Leuconostoc mesenteroides, Levilactobacillus brevis (Lactobacillus brevis), Lactiplantibacillus plantarum (Lactobasillus plantarum) - International [62,63]
Villi Milk Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris, Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis, Leuconostoc mesenteries Geotrichum candidum Nordic countries [64,65]
Sauerkraut Cabbage, salt Leuconostoc mesenteroides, Lactococcus lactis, Levilactobacillus brevis (Lactobacillus brevis), Lactiplantibacillus plantarum (Lactobacillus plantarum), Lactobacillus pentoaceticus - International [58,66,67]