Table 2.
Significance of standardized paths and relative importance of indirect paths.
| Paths | Total Sample | Men | Women |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct effect | β | β | β |
| HC → PH | 0.17 * | 0.25 * | 0.12 |
| HC → MH | 0.11 * | 0.15 * | 0.1 |
| SC → PH | −0.08 | −0.20 | 0.002 |
| SC → MH | 0.11 * | 0.04 | 0.16 ** |
| FC → PH | 0.40 *** | 0.39 *** | 0.42 *** |
| FC → MH | 0.35 *** | 0.31 *** | 0.37 *** |
| Indirect effect | |||
| HC → GEN → PH | 0.05 ** | 0.07 * | 0.04 † |
| (CI: 0.03, 0.10) | (CI: 0.03, 0.22) | (CI: 0.00, 0.09) | |
| HC → GEN → MH | 0.04 ** | 0.05 * | 0.03 † |
| (CI: 0.02, 0.08) | (CI: 0.01, 0.18) | (CI: 0.00, 0.07) | |
| SC → GEN → PH | 0.07 *** | 0.06 | 0.07 *** |
| (CI: 0.03, 0.11) | (CI: −0.01, 0.14) | (CI: 0.02, 0.13) | |
| SC → GEN → MH | 0.05 *** | 0.04 | 0.05 ** |
| (CI: 0.02, 0.08) | (CI: −0.01, 0.11) | (CI: 0.02, 0.10) | |
| FC → GEN → PH | 0.03 * | 0.03 | 0.02 † |
| (CI: 0.01, 0.06) | (CI: 0.00, 0.08) | (CI: 0.00, 0.06) | |
| FC → GEN → MH | 0.02 * | 0.02 | 0.02 † |
| (CI: 0.01, 0.04) | (CI: 0.00, 0.07) | (CI: 0.00, 0.04) | |
| Relative importance of indirect path | % | % | % |
| HC → PH + HC → GEN → PH | 100.00 ‡ | 100.00 ‡ | 100 |
| HC → PH | 77.27 ‡ | 78.12 ‡ | 75 |
| HC → GEN → PH | 22.78 ‡ | 21.88 ‡ | 25 |
| HC → MH + HC → GEN → MH | 100.00 ‡ | 100.00 ‡ | 100 |
| HC → MH | 73.33 ‡ | 75.00 ‡ | 76.92 |
| HC → GEN → MH | 26.67 ‡ | 25.00 ‡ | 23.08 |
| SC → PH + SC → GEN → PH | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| SC → PH | -- | -- | 0 |
| SC → GEN → PH | -- | -- | 100.00 ‡ |
| SC → MH + SC → GEN → MH | 100.00 ‡ | 100 | 100.00 ‡ |
| SC → MH | 68.75 ‡ | 50 | 76.19 ‡ |
| SC → GEN → MH | 31.25 ‡ | 50 | 23.81 ‡ |
| FC → PH + FC → GEN → PH | 100.00 ‡ | 100.00 ‡ | 100.00 ‡ |
| FC → PH | 93.02 ‡ | 92.86 ‡ | 95.45 ‡ |
| FC → GEN → PH | 6.98 ‡ | 7.14 | 4.55 |
| FC → MH + FC → GEN → MH | 100.00 ‡ | 100.00 ‡ | 100.00 ‡ |
| FC → MH | 94.59 ‡ | 93.94 ‡ | 94.87 ‡ |
| FC → GEN → MH | 5.41 ‡ | 6.06 | 5.13 |
Notes: β = standardized path coefficients. HC = human capital; SC = social capital; FC = financial capital; GEN = generativity; PH = physical health; MH = mental health. ‡ indicates the effects of path were significant. CI = 95% confidence interval produced from bootstrapping procedures. *** p < 0.001, ** p < 0.01, * p < 0.05, † p < 0.10.