Table 1.
Vegetal Oil | Appearance (25 °C) | Color | Smell | Acidity Index | Peroxide Index | Iodine Value | Saponificatio Index | Refractive Index | Density | Unsaponified Material (Bioactive) | Fusion Point | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acai | Líquid | Green | Chara | 1.20–1.60 mg KOH/g | 1.26 meq H2O2/kg | 70 g I2/100 g | 175.69 mg KOH/g | 1.481 (40 °C) |
0.893 g/mL | 2–3% | - | [72,73] |
Andiroba | Líquid | Yellow to brown | Chara | 3.89 mg NaOH/g | 1.96 meq O2/kg | 89.77 g I2/100 g | 232.84 mg KOH/g | 1.4611 (40 °C) |
0.98 g/mL | 3–5% | 22 °C | [74] |
Babassu | Solid | - | Chara | 3.47 mg KOH/g | 2.40 meq O2/kg | 14.0 g I2/100 g | 265 mg KOH/g |
1.451 (40 °C) |
0.9280 g/mL | 0.40% | 22–26 °C | [75] |
Buriti | Liquid | Red | Chara | 3.12 mg NaOH/g | 14.12 meq O2/kg | 74.64 g I2/100 g | 192.88 mg KOH/g | 1.4610 (40 °C) |
0.909 g/mL | 0.5% | - | [76] |
Cumaru | Liquid | Green | Chara | 0.22 mg KOH/g | <10 meq H2O2 kg | 67 g I2/100 g | 212.3 mg KOH/g | 1.460 (40 °C) |
0.935 g/mL | 4.9% | 69–73 °C | [73] |
Inchi | Liquid | Translucent yellow | Chara | 3 g NaOH/g | 7.16 meq O2/kg | 136.53 g I2/100 g | 176.93 mg KOH/g | 1.4734 (25 °C) |
0.9065 g/mL | 1.0% | −14.33 °C | [77] |
Patawa | Liquid | Green | Chara | 2 mg NaOH/g | <10.0 meq O2/kg | 84 g I2/100 g | 192 mg KOH/g | 1.468 (40 °C) |
0.9140 g/mL | 1.30% | 16 °C | [78] |
Pequi | Liquid | Yellow | Chara | 5.4 g NaOH/g | 7.94 meq O2/kg | 50 g I2/100 g | 206.8 mg KOH/g | - | - | - | - | [79] |
Pracaxi | Liquid | Translucent yellow | Chara | 3 mg NaOH/g | 5 meq O2/kg | 68 g I2/100 g | 170–180 mg KOH/g | 1.461 (40 °C) |
0.9173 g/mL | <1.5% | 18.5 °C | [73] |
Sacha inchi | Liquid | Translucent yellow | Chara | 0.10 mg NaOH/g | 2.77 meq O2/kg | 189.16 g I2/100 g | 189.60 mg KOH/g | 14.816 (20 °C) |
0.9255 g/mL | - | - | [80] |
Tucuma | Liquid | Green | Chara | 5.47 mg NaOH/g | 2.99 meq O2/kg | 12.7 g I2/100 g | 202.71 mg KOH/g | 1.461 (40 °C) |
0.9100 g/mL | <1.8% | 27 °C | [81,82] |