Table 5 Risk mitigation measures proposed for the representative uses assessed

Representative use	Row crops (salad, brassica, carrots and other vegetable crops)		Combinable crops (grains, pulses and oilseed rape)		Grassland (primarily amenity and sports turf)		Orchards and forestry		Amenity and ornamental use including use on hard surfaces
	Soluble powder (SP)	Soluble concentrate (SL)	Soluble powder (SP)	Soluble concentrate (SL)	Soluble powder (SP)	Soluble concentrate (SL)	Soluble powder (SP)	Soluble concentrate (SL)	Soluble powder (SP)	Soluble concentrate (SL)
Operator risk	Use of PPE is required(a)	Use of PPE is required(e)	Use of PPE is required(a)	Use of PPE is required(e)	Use of PPE is required(a)	Use of PPE is required(e)	Use of PPE is required(b)	Use of PPE is required(f)	Use of PPE is required(c) (excluding hard surfaces)	Use of PPE is required(g) (excluding hard surfaces)
Worker exposure	Use of protective gloves is required	RMM not required	RMM not required	RMM not required	RMM not required	RMM not required	Available RMM are insufficient	Use of protective gloves is required	Available RMM are insufficient for ornamentals	Use of protective gloves is required
Bystander/ resident exposure(h)	RMM not required	RMM not required	RMM not required	RMM not required	RMM not required	RMM not required	Available RMM are insufficient	RMM not required	Drift reducing nozzles and 10 m buffer zone(d)	RMM not required for ornamentals

^(a)For tractor‐mounted applications: available RMM are insufficient. For knapsack applications: gloves during mixing/loading (ML) and application (A) and RPE during ML (EFSA, 2014).

^(b)For tractor‐mounted applications: gloves and RPE during ML and A, water‐soluble bags (ML) and closed cab (A). For knapsack applications: gloves and RPE (ML and A) (EFSA, 2014).

^(c)For tractor‐mounted applications: gloves and RPE (ML and A), water‐soluble bags. For knapsack applications: gloves (ML and A) and RPE (ML) (EFSA, 2014).

^(d)Please note that drift reducing nozzles are not applicable to knapsack applications (EFSA, 2014).

^(e)For tractor‐mounted applications: gloves (ML). For knapsack applications: gloves (ML and A) and RPE (ML) (EFSA, 2014).

^(f)For tractor‐mounted applications: gloves (ML and A), RPE (ML) and closed cab (A). For knapsack applications: gloves (ML) (EFSA, 2014).

^(g)For tractor‐mounted applications: no PPE/RPE required. For knapsack application: gloves (ML and A), RPE (ML) (EFSA, 2014).

^(h)For bystander/resident, the default buffer zone of 2–3 m for low crop application and 5 m for high crop application is not indicated as RMM.