Absorption
spectra (A) and scattering patterns (B,C), shifted for
clarity, obtained in situ during the synthesis of
CdSe NPLs. The colors of all curves correspond to the times indicated
in the legend. Temperature increases from ∼160 to 240 °C
and is then kept at 240 °C. Cadmium acetate is added at 220 °C
(dashed line, t = 0 min). Blue to cyan absorption
spectra show growth of QDs. The absorption features of the NPLs (2.35
eV) become visible shortly after addition of the acetate. The SAXS
data also indicate growth of isotropic particles (purple to blue,
scattering intensity scaling as q0), followed
by growth of NPLs after addition of acetate (blue to red, q0 regime disappears). Structure factor peaks
are observed due to stacking of the formed NPLs (d = 2π/q = 4.2 nm). In C, the atomic scattering
peak of solid cadmium acetate can be observed. The peak shifts around
230 °C, probably due to a change in the crystal structure. After
∼10 min at 240 °C, the acetate is completely dissolved.
(D) The QD absorbance (a spectrum at 230 °C) is subtracted from
the data in A. The resulting spectra show the heavy- and light-hole
transition of 4.5 ML NPLs at 2.35 and 2.52 eV, respectively, shifted
to lower energies compared to room temperature due to temperature
effects (see main text). A dashed gray line is added to emphasize
the shift of the absorption maximum in the first few frames due to
quantum confinement in the lateral dimensions. (E) SAXS patterns until
addition of the acetate. (F) SAXS patterns shortly after addition
of acetate. The scattering increases at q = 2–3
nm–1, but still, a q0 regime is observed. (G) SAXS patterns 2.5–12 min after the
acetate addition, reflecting particle growth at 240 °C. The slope
at q < 1 nm–1 becomes steeper
than the previous q0 scaling, indicating
growth of anisotropic particles.