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Measured intracellular ROS levels in the control cells treated by 0.1% DMSO, or those treated by quercetin (QUE) and fisetin (FIS) in the absence or presence of bovine serum albumin (BSA) or casein (CN). The polyphenol dose was 80 μmol/L, while the protein dose was 1.0 g/L. Different uppercase letters above the columns indicate that one-way ANOVA of the mean values is significantly different (p < 0.05).
