Table 4.
Baseline | Follow-Up | Change | p-Value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
+3 months | ||||
Meal Evaluation * | ||||
n = 24 | ||||
Portion size | 2.44 ± 0.40 | 2.18 ± 0.36 | −0.26 ± 0.46 | 0.01 |
Protein | 2.61 ± 0.56 | 2.28 ± 0.47 | −0.32 ± 0.67 | 0.03 |
Carbohydrate | 3.07 ± 0.51 | 2.68 ± 0.56 | −0.38 ± 0.71 | 0.01 |
Fat | 2.96 ± 0.69 | 2.59 ± 0.50 | −0.37 ± 0.72 | 0.02 |
Fiber | 3.33 ± 0.56 | 2.82 ± 0.54 | −0.51 ± 0.63 | <0.001 |
Vegetable | 3.31 ± 0.92 | 2.67 ± 1.00 | −0.64 ± 0.95 | 0.003 |
Processed food | 2.10 ± 0.50 | 1.80 ± 0.43 | −0.30 ± 0.50 | 0.007 |
Overall grade | 3.08 ± 0.39 | 2.71 ± 0.36 | −0.36 ± 0.42 | <0.001 |
Self-efficacy | ||||
n = 29 | ||||
In-app questionnaire ** | ||||
Ability to select proper food | 4.86 ± 1.67 | 6.85 ± 1.74 | 1.99 ± 1.75 | <0.001 |
Ability to be more active | 6.45 ± 2.16 | 7.76 ± 2.42 | 1.31 ± 2.32 | 0.005 |
Diabetes management | 5.89 ± 2.47 | 7.76 ± 2.42 | 1.89 ± 2.50 | <0.001 |
* The evaluation was made based on a scale of 1–5. ** Participants answered the questions on a scale of 1–10.