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. 2022 Apr 26;14(9):1810. doi: 10.3390/nu14091810

Table 4.

Effects on App Reported Data.

Baseline Follow-Up Change p-Value
+3 months
Meal Evaluation *
n = 24
Portion size 2.44 ± 0.40 2.18 ± 0.36 −0.26 ± 0.46 0.01
Protein 2.61 ± 0.56 2.28 ± 0.47 −0.32 ± 0.67 0.03
Carbohydrate 3.07 ± 0.51 2.68 ± 0.56 −0.38 ± 0.71 0.01
Fat 2.96 ± 0.69 2.59 ± 0.50 −0.37 ± 0.72 0.02
Fiber 3.33 ± 0.56 2.82 ± 0.54 −0.51 ± 0.63 <0.001
Vegetable 3.31 ± 0.92 2.67 ± 1.00 −0.64 ± 0.95 0.003
Processed food 2.10 ± 0.50 1.80 ± 0.43 −0.30 ± 0.50 0.007
Overall grade 3.08 ± 0.39 2.71 ± 0.36 −0.36 ± 0.42 <0.001
Self-efficacy
n = 29
In-app questionnaire **
Ability to select proper food 4.86 ± 1.67 6.85 ± 1.74 1.99 ± 1.75 <0.001
Ability to be more active 6.45 ± 2.16 7.76 ± 2.42 1.31 ± 2.32 0.005
Diabetes management 5.89 ± 2.47 7.76 ± 2.42 1.89 ± 2.50 <0.001

* The evaluation was made based on a scale of 1–5. ** Participants answered the questions on a scale of 1–10.