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. 2022 Apr 29;9:879526. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.879526

TABLE 2.

Neonatal outcomes relative to normoglycemic (NGT) and gestational diabetes (GDM) women expressed as mean and standard deviation (SD) absolute frequency (n) and column percentage (%).

Characteristics NGT (n = 27) GDM (n = 33) p-value
Gestational week, mean (SD) 39.8 (1.0) 38.8 (1.1) 0.001+
Gender, n (%) 0.917 §
Male 11 (40.7%) 15 (45.5%)
Female 16 (59.3%) 18 (54.5%)
Birth weight (grams), mean (SD) 3341 (418) 3324 (429) 0.888 +
Birth weight (percentiles), mean (SD) 51.0 (28.1) 63.6 (23.9) 0.106 +
One-minute Apgar scores, mean (SD) 8.58 (1.7) 8.85 (0.9) 0.473 +
Five-minute Apgar scores, mean (SD) 9.69 (1.0) 9.73 (0.7) 0.875 +
Birth head circumference (cm), mean (SD) 34.3 (1.7) 34.7 (1.0) 0.323 +
Birth length (cm), mean (SD) 51.0 (1.8) 50.0 (1.8) 0.053 +

Statistically significant values are in bold. § p-value derived from Chi squared test, + p-value derived from unpaired t-test.