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. 2022 Apr 20;22(9):3136. doi: 10.3390/s22093136

Table 2.

Classification of small satellites [59].

Classification Mass CubeSats and PocketQubes * Industrial Developments and Products
FemtoSat <0.1 kg
PicoSat 0.1 to 1 kg 0.25U/1 to 3 p SpaceBEE (Swarm Technologies), Unicorn-2 (Alba Orbital)
NanoSat 1 to 10 kg 1 to 6 U Dove (Planet), LEMUR (Spire)
MicroSat 10 to 100 kg 8 to 27 U 8U, 12U, 16U platforms (GomSpace), up to 12U (EnduroSat), up to 27U (HEX20), VesselSat (LuxSpace)
MiniSat 100 to 500 kg Starlink (SpaceX), OneWeb

* assuming a typical mass of less than 1.33 kg (3 lbs) per U and 250 g per p.