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. 2022 Apr 22;19(9):5105. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19095105

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Conceptual diagram of cross-lagged associations between change in loneliness and PF. ∆Loneliness = T2 Loneliness − T1 Loneliness; ∆PF = T2 PF − T1 PF.