Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2022 Apr 29;15(9):3218. doi: 10.3390/ma15093218

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© 2022 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

PMC Copyright notice

SEM images of the bonded interface of resin-dentin specimens assayed 24 h and after thermocycling aging. The pointers depict water-trees into the adhesive layer, arrows represent a fracture, and circles highlight silver infiltration into the hybrid layer. NC: Negative Control; CARD: Cardanol; PAC: Proanthocyanidin; LIG: Lignin; C: composite layer; Ad: adhesive layer; HL: hybrid layer; D, dentin. NC showed water-trees and striking silver uptake both in both 24 h and after aging. CARD and PAC showed areas of silver uptake both in 24 h and after aging. Water-trees were found only with PAC after aging. LIG1, LIG2 and LIG4 showed similar areas of silver uptake in HL but very little nanoleakage after aging.