Table 1.

Bioactivity of isolated Piper genus.

No.	Species	Secondary Metabolites	Plant Parts	Bioactivity	References
1	P. betle	Phenylpropanoid	Leaf	Antioxidant	Atiya et al., 2018 [121]
2	P. terminaliflorum tseng	Furfuran Lignan	All parts of plant	Anticancer	T. Liu et al., 2018 [122]
3	P. chimonantifolium	Flavonoids Steroids	Leaf	Antifungal	Lago et al., 2012 [123]
4	P. montealegreanum	Monoterpens Seskuiterpens	Twig		Da S. Alves et al., 2011 [124]
5	P. hispidum	Chalcones, Flavanone	Leaf	Antileishmanial	Ruiz et al., 2011 [125]
6	P. maingayi	Amida	Twig	Antibacterial	Hashim et al., 2019 [126]
7	P. officinarum	Phenylpropanoid Alkaloids Triterpene	Twig	Antioxidant	Salleh et al., 2014 [127]
8	P. taiwanense	Amida	Aerial	Antioxidant	Chen et al., 2017 [128]
9	P. sarmentosum	Flavonoids	Leaf	Antioxidant	Ugusman et al., 2011 [129]
10	P. solmsianum C.	Flavonoids	Twig	Antifungal	De Campos et al., 2005 [130]
11	P. betle L.	Terpenoid	Leaf	Antibacterial	Batubara et al., 2011 [131]
12	P. betle L.	Phenolic	Leaf	Antibacterial	Kurnia et al., 2020 [132]
13	P. ningrum	Alkaloid-piperidine	Fruit	Anticancer	Reshmi et al., 2010 [133]