| PSCs | Perovskite solar cells |
| PCEs | Power-conversion efficiencies |
| HTL | Hole transport layer |
| ETL | Electron transport layer |
| HTM | Hole transport material |
| CuI | Cuprous iodide |
| VOC | Open-circuit voltage |
| JSC | Short-circuit current density |
| FF | Fill factor |
| H.I. | Hysteresis index |
| ITO | Indium tin oxide |
| Li-TFSI | Lithium bis- (trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide |
| 4-tBP | 4-tert-butylpyridine |
| SnO2 | Tin (IV) oxide |
| Spiro-OMeTAD | 2,2′,7,7′-Tetrakis[N,N-di(4-methoxyphenyl)amino]-9,9′-spirobifluorene |
| PDMS | Polydimethylsiloxane |
| tCu | Thickness of copper film |
| TIod | Iodization temperature |
| tTP | Transfer-printing time |
| PTP | Transfer-printing pressure |
| TTP | Transfer-printing temperature |
| J-V | Current density–voltage |
| XRD | X-ray diffraction |
| SEM | Scanning electron microscope |
| PL | Photoluminescence |