Table 3.
Spatial modeling results.
| Variables | Cycling index | Running index | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SLM | SEM | SLM | SEM | |||||
| Coefficient | Std. Err. | Coefficient | Std. Err. | Coefficient | Std. Err. | Coefficient | Std. Err. | |
| Residential building density | −0.033 | 0.060 | −0.054 | 0.082 | −0.124** | 0.041 | −0.274** | 0.058 |
| FAR | −1.468** | 0.475 | −1.465** | 0.551 | −0.084 | 0.327 | −0.012 | 0.379 |
| Land-use mix | 3.805* | 1.920 | 5.524* | 2.253 | −0.940 | 1.317 | 0.077 | 1.542 |
| Water area | 1.119** | 0.311 | 0.914** | 0.354 | 1.966** | 0.217 | 2.359** | 0.241 |
| River line length | 1.249 | 1.361 | 1.667 | 1.550 | 4.777** | 0.936 | 7.155** | 1.057 |
| Green space area | 0.295** | 0.111 | 0.307* | 0.140 | 0.422** | 0.077 | 0.625** | 0.098 |
| Light index | 0.032 | 0.024 | 0.333** | 0.049 | 0.044** | 0.016 | 0.241** | 0.050 |
| Road density | 1.992** | 0.177 | 2.646** | 0.205 | 0.829** | 0.120 | 1.039** | 0.141 |
| Number of bus and metro stations | 3.008** | 0.325 | 2.764** | 0.333 | 0.308 | 0.223 | 0.148 | 0.223 |
| Number of enterprises | 0.089** | 0.014 | 0.099** | 0.016 | 0.025** | 0.009 | 0.037** | 0.011 |
| Number of schools | −0.549** | 0.173 | −0.643** | 0.185 | −0.210** | 0.119 | −0.350** | 0.125 |
| Number of stadiums | 0.864** | 0.239 | 0.556** | 0.245 | 0.717** | 0.164 | 0.496** | 0.164 |
| Housing price | 4.336** | 1.049 | 1.840 | 1.496 | 4.172** | 0.742 | 3.266** | 1.073 |
| Constant | −11.470** | 2.225 | −20.856** | 4.613 | −11.492** | 1.576 | −18.359** | 4.877 |
| p\λ | 0.601** | 0.020 | 0.677** | 0.020 | 0.783** | 0.014 | 0.851** | 0.013 |
| Performance statistics | ||||||||
| R-squared | 0.605 | 0.603 | 0.719 | 0.727 | ||||
| Log likelihood | −12,089.0 | −12,125.7 | −11,124.3 | −11,128.1 | ||||
| AIC (Akaike information criterion) | 24,208.1 | 24,279.4 | 22,278.6 | 22,284.2 | ||||
| Number of observations | 2,788 | |||||||
**
Significant at the 1% level.
*
Significant at the 5% level.