Covariates		Model 1	Model 2
Gini Index		1.13** (1.05,1.21)	1.15** (1.06,1.24)
Population size (in million)		1.00 (0.99,1.01)	1.00 (1.00,1.01)
Median age of country population		1.08+ (1.00,1.17)	1.14** (1.04,1.26)
Population density (population per square kilometers of land area in 2017)
Low (lower half of the sample)		Reference	Reference
High (higher half of the sample)		0.72 (0.29,1.78)	0.59 (0.22,1.56)
GDP per capita (in thousands of US$)		1.00 (0.94,1.06)	1.01 (0.95,1.08)
Life expectancy (at birth)		1.19* (1.04,1.37)	1.12 (0.96,1.31)
Health care expenditures per capita (in hundreds of US$)		1.00 (0.96,1.03)	1.01 (0.97,1.04)
Tertiary Education (in percentage of population)		0.99 (0.97,1.01)	0.98*(0.96,1.00)
Direct democracy index		3.36 (0.57,19.83)	2.84 (0.40,20.05)
Average of stringency index for the year 2020
Low (lower half of the sample)			Reference
High (higher half of the sample)			4.68** (1.55,14.09)
Intensity of COVID-19 Testing (# of COVID-19 tests per 1,000 residents)
Low (lower half of the sample)			Reference
High (higher half of the sample)			3.24+ (0.94,11.16)
Model Fit Statistics
Criterion	WithoutCovariates	WithCovariates (Model 1)	WithCovariates (Model 2)
-2 LOG L	274.51	236.77	223.21
Testing Global Null Hypothesis: BETA=0
Test	Chi-Square	DF	P Value
Likelihood Ratio (Model 1)	37.74	9	<.001
Likelihood Ratio (Model 2)	51.30	11	<.001