| ABC | ATP binding cassette |
| BMDCs | bone marrow-derived cells |
| BMT | bone marrow transplantation |
| CS/ICs | cancer stem/initiating cells |
| cAMP | cyclic adenosine monophosphate |
| EMT | epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition |
| EMT-TFs | EMT-inducing transcription factors |
| EpCAM | epithelial cell-adhesion molecule |
| GCM1 | glial cell-missing-1 |
| HSCs | hematopoietic stem cells |
| HST | heterokaryon-to-synkaryon transition |
| IL-4 | interleukin-4 |
| IL-13 | interleukin-13 |
| MET | mesenchymal-to-epithelial transition |
| Mϕ | macrophage |
| MSCs | mesenchymal stem cells |
| NC | normal cell |
| NOD/SCID | non-obese diabetic/severe combined immunodeficient |
| NSG mice | NOD/SCID Interleukin-2 receptor-gamma mice |
| PHSP | post-hybrid selection process |
| PKA | protein kinase A |
| PEG | polyethylene glycol |
| PC | progenitor cell |
| PR | ploidy reduction |
| PS | phosphatidyl serine |
| SC | stem cell |
| SP cells | side population cells |
| STA | serial transplantation assay |
| TGF-β | transforming growth factor-β |
| TNF-α | tumor necrosis factor-α |