| TPA | Textural profile analysis |
| SDS-PAGE | Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis |
| SEM | Scanning electron microscopy |
| WHC | Water holding capacity |
| LF-NMR | Low-frequency nuclear magnetic resonance |
| SH | Sulfhydryl |
| DSC | Differential scanning calorimeter |
| SSP | Salt-soluble protein |
| SEP | Salt extractable protein |
| MRI | Magnetic resonance imaging |
| FTIR-ATR | Fourier transform infrared attenuated total reflection spectroscopy |
| TBARS | Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances |
| TVB-N | Total volatile basic nitrogen |
| FI | Fluorescence intensity |
| LC-MS | Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry |
| CD | Circular dichroism |
| S0 | Surface hydrophobicity |
| MW | Molecular weight |
| ABTS | 2, 2-azinobis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt |
| DPPH | 1,1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl |
| PV | Peroxide value |