Table 1.

List of herbs and their antifungal potential against various fungi.

S·N.	Name of the plant	Family	Parts used	Chemical compound	Microorganism tested	References
	Eugenia uniflora	Myrtaceae	Leaves	Sesquiterpenes, Monoterpene, hydrocarbons	C. albicans, C. dubliniensis, C. glabrata, C. krusei	[54]
	Psidium guajava	Myrtaceae	Leaves	beta-caryophyllene and caryophyllene oxide	Fusarium moniliforme, Rhizoctonia solani and Helminthosporium oryzae	[55]
	Curcuma longa	Zingiberaceae	Rhizome	Turmeric oil	Cladosporium cladosporioides, F. graminearum, Alternaria alternate, F. tricinctum, F.chlamydosporum, Botrytis cinerea, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, F. culmorum, Rhizopus oryzae,	[56]
	Cassia occidentalis	Fabaceae	seed	Hydroxy anthraquinone	M. gypseum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes Microsporum nanum, and T. terrestre.	[57]
	Asparagus racemosus	Asparagaceae	leaves	Saponin	M. gypseum, M. nanum, T. mentagrophytes and T. terrestre.	[57]
	Schinus terebinthifolius	Anacardiaceae	Stem bark	Extract	C. glabrata, C.albicans, C. krusei; and C.tropicalis	[58]
	Persea americana	Lauraceae	Leaves	Chromene	Candida spp, Cryptococcus neoformans and Malassezia pachydermatis	[59]
	Parapiptadenia rigida	Fabaceae	Stem bark	Pyrrolidine amide	C. albicans
	Ajania fruticulosa	Asteraceae	Leaves	camphene, 1,8-cineole,α- and β-thujone	A. carbonarius and Aspergillus niger	[60]
	Mimosa tenuiflora	Mimosaceae	wood	Sesquiterpene lactone	C.albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans	[61]
	P. regnellii	Piperaceae	Leaves	Extract	Trichophyton mentagrophyte
	Tithonia diversifolia	Asteraceae	Whole plant	saponins, Polyphenols	Chlorella fusca and M. violaceum,	[62]
	Vernonanthura	Asteraceae	Root	Extracts	T. mentagrophytes	[63]
	Zingiber officinale	Zingiberaceae	Rhizomes	Steroidal saponin	F.verticillioides	[64]
	Datura metel	Solanaceae	Whole plant	Diterpenoid, Alkaloids	M. canis, T. longifusus, C. albicans, A. flavus, and F. solani,	[65]
	Cassia tora	Leguminosae	Seeds	Anthraquinone	B. cinerea, Phytophthora infestans,	[66]
	Rubia tinctorum	Rubiaceae	Root	Triterpene	P. Alternaria, A. niger, Mucor mucedo	[67]
	Chamaecyparis pisifera	Cupressaceae	Leaves and Twigs	Isoflavone	P. oryzae	[68]
	Prunus yedoensis	Rosaceae	Leaves	Diterpenes	C. herbarum	[69]
	Calea uniflora	Asteraceae	Underground parts	senecioyl	Candida spp.	[70]
	Clinacanthus nutans	Acanthaceae	Ariel parts	Megastigmanes 1, 2, 7, and 8	Candida albicans	[71]
	Phytolacca tetramera	Phytolaccaceae	Berry, leaf and root extracts	Phytolaccagenin and phytolaccoside B	Candida albicans and Candida glabrata	[72]
	Thevetia peruviana	Apocynaceae	Leaf extract	Alkaloids, steroids, volatile oils, flavonoids, and tannins	Alternaria solani	[73]
	Vitis vinifera	Vitaceae	Berry Skins, Seeds, Leaves, and Stems extract	Phenols and Polyphenols	Candida albicans, Candida glabrata, Candida tropicalis, Candida parapsilosis and Candida dubliniens	[74]
	Scutellaria baicalensis	Lamiaceae	Root extract	Baicalein	Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Aspergillus fumigatus, and Candida albicans	[75]
	Primula macrocalyx Bunge	Primulaceae			Candidaalbicans, Aspergillus niger, Saccharomyces kudriavzevii, Penicillium chrysogenum, Candida parapsilosis, Candida rugosa, Candida tropicalis and Rhizopus stolonifer	[76]