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. 2022 May 5;14(9):1939. doi: 10.3390/nu14091939

Table 1.

Comparing the matching criteria between periodontitis patients and controls. Values are shown as numbers (n), percentages (%) or median (IQR). p-values were computed using Wilcoxon test or, for binomial data (gender, smoker), chi-square test.

Periodontitis Patients Controls p-Value
All periodontitis patients (unstratified) and controls
Subjects (n) 326 326 -
Male (%) 40 40 p = 1
Smoker (%) 65 65 p = 1
Age (yrs) 59 (50–67) 59 (50–67) p = 0.784
BMI (kg/m2) 28.7 (24.9–36.9) 27.5 (24.4–35.5) p = 0.087
Periodontitis without tooth loss and controls
Subjects (n) 213 213 -
Male (%) 38 38 p = 1
Smoker (%) 63 63 p = 1
Age (yrs) 56 (48–65) 57 (49–65) p = 0.738
BMI (kg/m2) 28 (24.7–36.8) 27.5 (24.3–33.8) p = 0.248
Periodontitis with tooth loss and controls
Subjects (n) 113 113 -
Male (%) 46 46 p = 1
Smoker (%) 75 75 p = 1
Age (yrs) 63 (55–69) 63 (53–70) p = 0.933
BMI (kg/m2) 29.9 (25.5–37.8) 27.5 (25.1–35.8) p = 0.158