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. 2022 May 5;14(9):1939. doi: 10.3390/nu14091939

Table 2.

Comparing components of the nutritional intake between controls (C) and periodontitis patients (P) using Wilcoxon test (uncorrected p-values are shown), p-values in bold are nominally significant and p-values marked with an asterisk (*) are robust under multiple testing according to Bonferroni method.

Component (C vs. P) p-Value Component (C vs. P) p-Value
fatty acids All saturated fatty acids p = 0.086 vitamins vitamins p = 0.020
Octadecanoic acid p = 0.057 fat p = 0.058
Octanoic acid p = 0.080 proteins p = 0.077
Hexadecanoic acid p = 0.080 minerals p = 0.131
Dodecanoic acid p = 0.082 carbohydrates p = 0.255
Eicosanoic acid p = 0.105 fibers p = 0.342
Tetradecanoic acid p = 0.144 vitamin C p = 0.007
Decanoic acid p = 0.154 vitamin D p = 0.033
Butanoic acid p = 0.292 vitamin E p = 0.064
Heptadecanoic acid p = 0.291 vitamin B5 p = 0.080
Hexanoic acid p = 0.294 vitamin B1 p = 0.085
Pentadecanoic acid p = 0.331 vitamin B6 p = 0.088
Teracosanoic acid p = 0.342 vitamin B9 p = 0.148
Decosanoic acid p = 0.393 vitamin B3 p = 0.152
All monounsaturated fatty acids p = 0.057 vitamin B7 p = 0.197
Eicosenoic acid p = 0.009 vitamin K p = 0.199
Decosenoic acid p = 0.011 vitamin B12 p = 0.232
Tetracosenic acid p = 0.015 vitamin B2 p = 0.326
Hexadecenoic acid p = 0.053 vitamin A p = 0.841
Octadecenoic acid p = 0.061
Heptadecenoic acid p = 0.325
Tetradecenoic acid p = 0.342
Pentadecenoic acid p = 0.344
All polyunsaturated fatty acids p = 0.087
Docosapentaenoic acid p = 0.003 *
Docosahexaenoic acid p = 0.008
Eicodonic acid p = 0.018
Eicosatrienoic acid p = 0.018
Eicosatetraenoic acid p = 0.019
Octadecatetraenoic acid p = 0.024
Hexadecadienoic acid p = 0.025
Docosatetraenoic acid p = 0.037
Eicosadienoic acid p = 0.043
Octadecatrienoic acid p = 0.083
Octadecadienoic acid p = 0.13
Nonadecatrienoic acid p = 0.243