| Ag | Agar |
| ANOVA | Multivariate analysis of variance |
| Bcur | Blackcurrant |
| CC | Chewing candies |
| CFU | Colony forming units |
| DIZ | Diameter of inhibition zone |
| d.m. | Dry matter |
| EMs | Emotions |
| Gl | Gelatin |
| GOS | Galacto-oligosaccharides |
| LAB | Lactic acid bacteria |
| LUHS135 | Lactobacillus plantarum |
| LUHS244 | Lactobacillus paracasei |
| LUHS245 | Lactobacillus uvarum |
| LUHS29 | Pediococcus acidilactici |
| MP | Milk permeate |
| MRS | The Man Rogosa and Sharpe |
| Na2CO3 | Sodium carbonate |
| nd | Not detected |
| OA | Overall acceptability |
| Rasp | Raspberry |
| SD | Standard deviation |
| TPC | Total phenolic compound |
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