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. 2022 Apr 29;12(9):1512. doi: 10.3390/nano12091512
T Ambient temperature, (K)
F Co-efficient of inertia of porous material
N Dust particle number constant
u^ Fluid velocity components along the x-axis (m2 s1)
v^ Fluid velocity components along the y-axis (m2 s1)
w^ Fluid velocity components along the y-axis (m2 s1)
B0 Magnetic field strength
m Mass of dust particle (kg)
Nux Nusselt number
k Permeability of porous medium
a positive constant
cp Specific heat capacity of the fluid (m s2)
Cp Specific heat and constant pressure, (J kg1 K1)
cm Specific heat of dust particle
K Stoke’s drag constant
T Temperature of fluid (K)
Tw Temperature at the surface, (K)
Tp Temperature of the dust particle (K)
kf Thermal conductivity, (W m1 K1)
up^,vp^,wp^ Velocity of dust particles (m2 s1)
Greek
Ω       Angular velocity, (s1)
ρf       Density of fluid, (kg m3)
ρp       Density of dust particles, (kg m3)
μf       Dynamic viscosity (N s m2)
σnf       Electrical conductivity, (kg1 m3 A2)
λ1       Heat flux relaxation time
νnf       Kinematic viscosity of nanofluid, (m2 s1)
βm       Maxwell parameter
η       Similarity variable
τT       Thermal equilibrium time