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. 2022 May 12;10:30. doi: 10.1186/s40364-022-00374-4

Table 2.

New studies in the field of IEXs therapeutic application

Study name source year ref
Anti-CTLA-4 antibody-functionalized dendritic cell-derived exosomes targeting tumor-draining lymph nodes for effective induction of antitumor T-cell responses DC 2020 [119]
Exosome-Derived circITGB1 Regulates Dendritic Cell Maturation and Cardiac Inflammation via miR-342-3p/NFAM1 DC 2020 [120]
Dendritic cell derived exosomes loaded with immunoregulatory cargo reprogram local immune responses and inhibit degenerative bone disease in vivo DC 2020 [121]
M1-like macrophage-derived exosomes suppress angiogenesis and exacerbate cardiac dysfunction in a myocardial infarction microenvironment M1 macrophage 2020 [122]
M2 macrophage-derived exosomes promote the c-KIT phenotype of vascular smooth muscle cells during vascular tissue repair after intravascular stent implantation M2 macrophage 2020 [123]
Neutrophil-derived exosome from systemic sclerosis inhibits the proliferation and migration of endothelial cells Neutrophil 2020 [124]
miR103a-3p in exosomes derived from human mast cells (MCs) following aggregation of FcεRI enhances IL-5 production from IL-33-stimulated type2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2) via silencing protein arginine methyltransferase (PRMT) Mast cells 2020 [125]
Eosinophil-Derived Exosomes Contribute to Asthma Remodeling by Activating Structural Lung Cells Eosinophil 2018 [126]
NK cell-derived exosomes carry miR-207 and alleviate depression-like symptoms in mice NK cell 2020 [127]
Treatment of cancer and infectious diseases with natural killer (nk) cell-derived exosomes NK cell 2020 [128]
Role of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)-Derived Exosomes in Tumor Progression and Survival B cell 2020 [129]
Exosomes derived from regulatory T cells ameliorate acute myocardial infarction by promoting macrophage M2 polarization Treg 2020 [130]
CAR exosomes derived from effector CAR-T cells have potent antitumour effects and low toxicity CAR-T 2019 [131]

DC Dendritic cell, CAR-T cell Chimeric antigen receptor expressing T cell, Treg Regulatory T cell