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. 2022 May 13;22:275. doi: 10.1186/s12887-022-03321-2

Table 3.

Mean (95% confidence limits of the mean) by sports (soccer vs. swimming) and comparisons between groups on training experience, body mass index and indicators obtained from food frequency questionnaire

Dependent variable units Soccer Swimming t-test
Mean 95% CL Mean 95% CL t-value p
Training experience years 5.2 (4.4; 6.0) 4.4 (3.6; 5.2) 1.411 0.166
Body mass index kg.m−2 18.43 (17.30; 19.57) 18.35 (17.17; 19.52) 0.109 0.914
Calories kcal 3282 (2298; 4265) 2628 (1892; 3364) 1.113 0.273
Proteins % 23.7 (20.6; 26.8) 21.6 (19.5; 23.7) 1.169 0.250
Carbohydrates % 60.6 (55.5; 65.7) 59.6 (56.3; 62.8) 0.364 0.718
Fat % 15.7 (13.4; 18.0) 18.8 (16.1; 21.6) -1.821 0.076
Cholesterol mg 488 (317; 660) 357 (279; 436) 1.456 0.154
Fibres g 36.9 (17.1; 56.7) 30.6 (21.9; 39.2) 0.615 0.545
Calcium mg 1822 (1241; 2403) 1146 (701; 1590) 1.935 0.060

95% CL (95% confidence limits)