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. 2022 Apr 29;13:828993. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.828993

Table 4.

Characteristics between cycles reaching live births or failing to have live births in the overall population after propensity score matching.

Characteristic LB group Non-LB group P value
(n=482) (n=453)
Age (years) 29.9 ± 3.7 30.8 ± 4.2 <0.001
Infertility type, n (%) 0.075
 primary 278 (57.5) 235 (51.9)
 secondary 204 (42.3) 218 (48.1)
Duration of infertility, n (%) 0.729
 1-2 139 (28.8) 125 (27.6)
 3-5 282 (58.5) 263 (58.1)
 ≥6 61 (12.7) 65 (14.3)
Cause of infertility, n (%) 0.513
 female 233 (48.3) 222 (49.0)
 male 37 (7.7) 32 (7.1)
 combined 181 (37.6) 159 (35.1)
 unknown 31 (6.4) 40 (8.8)
BMI (kg/m2) 21.2 ± 2.9 21.3 ± 2.8 0.843
Basal FSH (mIU/mL) 7.5 ± 2.1 7.9 ± 2.6 0.025
Basal E2 (pg/ml) 51.0 ± 22.9 51.0 ± 22.2 0.984
AMH (ng/ml) 5.3 (3.4-8.7) 4.4 (2.5-8.5) <0.001
Endometrial thickness (mm) 9.9 ± 1.7 9.7 ± 1.9 0.127
Embryo developmental stage, n (%) <0.001
 D3 121 (25.1) 180 (39.7)
 D5/D6 361 (74.9) 273 (60.3)
Number of transferred embryos 1.8 ± 0.4 1.8 ± 0.5 0.052
Number of good-quality embryos <0.001
 0 113 (23.4) 195 (43.0)
 1 227 (47.1) 181 (40.0)
 2 142 (29.5) 77 (17.0)
Ovarian cysts formation 0.204
 no 312 (64.7) 311 (68.7)
 yes 170 (35.5) 142 (31.3)

LB, live birth.