AChE	Acetylcholinesterase
AD	Alzheimer’s Disease
ago-PAM	Allosteric Agonist And Positive Allosteric Modulator
ALS	Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
AMPARs	α-Amino-3-Hydroxy-5-Methyl-4-Isoxazolepropionic Acid-Type Glutamate Receptors
Arc	Activity-Regulated Cytoskeleton-Associated Protein
ASC	Apoptosis-Associated Speck-Like Protein Containing A Caspase Recruitment Domain
Aβ	Amyloid-β
BAMs	Border-Associated Macrophages
BDNF	Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor
CaM	Calmodulin
CaMKII	CaM-Binding Protein Kinase II
ChAT	Choline Acetyltransferase
CNS	Central Nervous System
CREB	cAMP Responsive Element-Binding Protein
CSF1R	Colony-Stimulating Factor 1 Receptor
Cytob558	Cytochrome B558
DAM	Disease-Associated Microglia
DAMPs	Damage-Associated Molecular Patterns
EAE	Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis
ER	Endoplasmic Reticulum
Erk1/2	Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase 1/2
FACS	Fluorescence-Activated Cell Sorting
GSDMD	Gasdermin D
HABs	High-Affinity Binders
HDAC1	Histone Deacetylase 1
HO-1	Heme Oxygenase-1
Iba-1	Ionized Calcium-Binding Adaptor Molecule-1
IFN-γ	Interferon-γ
IGF-1	Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1
IL	Interleukin
iNOS	Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase
KD	Knockdown
KO	Knockout
LABs	Low-Affinity Binders
LPS	Lipopolysaccharide
LSP	Lipopolysaccharide
LTP	Long-Term Potentiation
MABs	Mixed-Affinity Binders
MAPKs	Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
miRNA	microRNA
MPTP	Mitochondrial Permeability Transition Pore
MRI	Magnetic Resonance Imaging
MS	Multiple Sclerosis
nAChRs	Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors
NAMPs	Neurodegeneration-Associated Molecular Patterns
NLRP3	NOD-, LRR-, And Pyrin Domain Containing 3
NOX2	NADPH Oxidase 2
NQO1	NAD(P)H: Quinone Oxidoreductase-1
P2Y12R	P2Y12 Receptor
PAMs	Positive Allosteric Modulators
PAMPs	Pathogen-Associated Molecular Patterns
PBR	Peripheral-Type Benzodiazepine Receptor
PD	Parkinson’s Disease
PET	Positron Emission Tomography
PI3K	Phosphatidylinositol 3 Kinase
PRRs	Pattern Recognition Receptors
Rac1	Ras-Related C3 Botulinum Toxin Substrate 1
RIC-3	Resistance To Inhibitors Of Cholinesterase-3
ROS	Reactive Oxygen Species
scRNA-seq	Single Cell RNA-Sequencing
SIRT1	Sirtuin 1
SNP	Single Nucleotide Polymorphism
snRNA-seq	Single Nucleus RNA- Sequencing
SPECT	Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography
TNF	Tumor Necrosis Factor
TSPO	Translocator Protein
TXNRD1	Thioredoxin Reductase
WAVE	Wiskott–Aldrich Syndrome Protein Family Verprolin-Homologous Protein
σ1-R	σ1 Receptor