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. 2022 Apr 27;11(9):2461. doi: 10.3390/jcm11092461

Table 6.

Endoscopic findings among the overall and matched populations.

Endoscopic Finding Overall Population Matched Population
COVID-19 Pandemic(n = 26) * Pre-COVID-19 Pandemic(n = 439) * p Value Standardized Difference COVID-19 Pandemic(n = 19) * Pre-COVID-19 Pandemic(n = 135) * p Value Standardized Difference
Peptic ulcer disease, n (%) 10 (38.5) 240 (54.7) 0.107 0.329 8 (42.1) 72 (53.3) 0.359 0.226
 Active bleeding 1 (3.8) 19 (4.3) 1 (5.3) 3 (2.2)
 Nonbleeding visible vessel 0 (0.0) 31 (7.1) 0 (0.0) 12 (8.9)
 Clot with underlying vessel 0 (0.0) 19 (4.3) 0 (0.0) 9 (6.7)
 Pigmented spot/clean base 9 (34.6) 199 (45.3) 7 (36.8) 57 (42.2)
Varices, n (%) 10 (38.5) 128 (29.2) 0.313 0.198 7 (36.8) 48 (35.6) 0.913 0.028
Others, n (%) 7 (26.9) 98 (22.3) 0.586 0.107 5 (26.3) 25 (18.5) 0.535 0.188

* Some patients presented with more than one endoscopic finding.