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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Surg. 2022 Apr 1;275(4):776–783. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000005375

Table 1:

Index of Concentration at the Extremes (ICE)

Measure Formula ACS Table Numbers
ICE (high vs. low income) (high-income households – low-income households)/Total households B19001
ICE (NHW vs. NHB) (NHW persons – NHB persons)/Total population B03002
ICE (NHW vs. Hispanic) (NHW persons – Hispanic persons)/Total population B03003
ICE (high-income NHW vs. low-income NHB) (High-income NHW households – low-income NHB households)/Total households B19001, B19001H, B19001B
ICE (high-income NHW vs. low-income Hispanic) (High income NHW households – low-income Hispanic households)/Total households B19001, 19001H