| ACPAs | anticitrullinated protein antibodies |
| ARDs | autoimmune rheumatic diseases |
| ATP | adenosine triphosphate |
| CAD | coronary artery disease |
| CCL2 | chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 |
| CHB | congenital heart block |
| CRP | C-reactive protein |
| CSF-1 | colony-stimulating factor 1 |
| CTGF | connective tissue growth factor |
| CVCs | cardiovascular complications |
| CVDs | cardiovascular diseases |
| CVR | cardiovascular risk |
| CXCL8 | chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 8 |
| ESR | erythrocyte sedimentation rate |
| GM-CSF | granulocyte/monocyte colony-stimulating factor |
| GSK3b | glycogen synthase kinase 3b |
| HC | healthy controls |
| HSPCs | hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells |
| IFN-γ | interferon-gamma |
| IKKα | IκB kinase alpha |
| IL | interleukin |
| IRF5 | interferon regulatory factor 5 |
| ITGB1 | integrin beta-1 |
| JNK | C-Jun N-terminal kinase |
| LPS | lipopolysaccharide |
| LXR | liver X receptor |
| M1 | classically activated macrophages |
| M2 | alternatively activated macrophages |
| MCP-1 | monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 |
| M-CSF | macrophage colony-stimulating factor |
| MDM | monocyte-derived macrophages |
| MIP-1α | macrophage inflammatory protein 1 alpha |
| MMP | matrix metalloproteinase |
| MP-IC | microparticles immune complexes |
| NET | neutrophil extracellular trap |
| NF-κB | nuclear factor kappa-B |
| NLRP | NLR family pyrin domain-containing 3 |
| OA | osteoarthritis |
| OC | osteoclast |
| Ox-LDL | oxidized low-density lipoprotein |
| PAR | proteinase-activated receptors |
| RA | rheumatoid arthritis |
| RANKL | receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-κB) ligand |
| RF | rheumatoid Factor |
| Sema3A | semaphorin 3A |
| Siglec-1 | sialic acid-binding Ig-like lectin 1 |
| SIR1 | silent information regulator 1 proteins |
| SIRT | sirtuins |
| SLE | systemic lupus erythematosus |
| sPAP | systolic pulmonary artery pressure |
| SSc | systemic sclerosis |
| STAT6 | signal transducer and activator of transcription |
| TGF-β | transforming growth factor-beta |
| Th | T-helper |
| TLR | toll-like receptor |
| TNF-α | tumoral necrosis factor-alpha |
| VEGF | vascular endothelial growth factor |