ACPAs |
anticitrullinated protein antibodies |
ARDs |
autoimmune rheumatic diseases |
ATP |
adenosine triphosphate |
CAD |
coronary artery disease |
CCL2 |
chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 |
CHB |
congenital heart block |
CRP |
C-reactive protein |
CSF-1 |
colony-stimulating factor 1 |
CTGF |
connective tissue growth factor |
CVCs |
cardiovascular complications |
CVDs |
cardiovascular diseases |
CVR |
cardiovascular risk |
CXCL8 |
chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 8 |
ESR |
erythrocyte sedimentation rate |
GM-CSF |
granulocyte/monocyte colony-stimulating factor |
GSK3b |
glycogen synthase kinase 3b |
HC |
healthy controls |
HSPCs |
hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells |
IFN-γ |
interferon-gamma |
IKKα |
IκB kinase alpha |
IL |
interleukin |
IRF5 |
interferon regulatory factor 5 |
ITGB1 |
integrin beta-1 |
JNK |
C-Jun N-terminal kinase |
LPS |
lipopolysaccharide |
LXR |
liver X receptor |
M1 |
classically activated macrophages |
M2 |
alternatively activated macrophages |
MCP-1 |
monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 |
M-CSF |
macrophage colony-stimulating factor |
MDM |
monocyte-derived macrophages |
MIP-1α |
macrophage inflammatory protein 1 alpha |
MMP |
matrix metalloproteinase |
MP-IC |
microparticles immune complexes |
NET |
neutrophil extracellular trap |
NF-κB |
nuclear factor kappa-B |
NLRP |
NLR family pyrin domain-containing 3 |
OA |
osteoarthritis |
OC |
osteoclast |
Ox-LDL |
oxidized low-density lipoprotein |
PAR |
proteinase-activated receptors |
RA |
rheumatoid arthritis |
RANKL |
receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-κB) ligand |
RF |
rheumatoid Factor |
Sema3A |
semaphorin 3A |
Siglec-1 |
sialic acid-binding Ig-like lectin 1 |
SIR1 |
silent information regulator 1 proteins |
SIRT |
sirtuins |
SLE |
systemic lupus erythematosus |
sPAP |
systolic pulmonary artery pressure |
SSc |
systemic sclerosis |
STAT6 |
signal transducer and activator of transcription |
TGF-β |
transforming growth factor-beta |
Th |
T-helper |
TLR |
toll-like receptor |
TNF-α |
tumoral necrosis factor-alpha |
VEGF |
vascular endothelial growth factor |