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. 2022 Apr 19;23(9):4486. doi: 10.3390/ijms23094486

Table 2.

The main alginate types from brown algae depend on the source, M/G ratio, molecular weight, and viscosity. Nd: not determined.

Source M (%) G (%) Molecular Weight (kDa) Viscosity (dL/g) References
Laminaria hyperborea 25–35 75–65 91.902 6.4 [142,149,150]
Laminaria digitata 53–60 40–47 114–132 2.4 [90,113]
Macrocystis pyrifera 61 39 146–264 12.1 [142,151,152,153]
Fucus vesiculosus 53.4–59 41–46.6 125–154.9 2.5 [150,154,155]
Sargassum fluitans 54.2 45.8 300 6.3 [150,154,156]
Sargassum vulgare 44–56 44–56 110–194 5.26–9.10 [150,157,158]
Laminaria japonica 65–72 28–35 770 15.4 [44]
Ascophyllum nodosum 46 54 177.3 2.8 [142,150,155]
Saccharina longicruris 41 59 106.6 Nd [142,155]
Durvillaea antartica 68–71 29–32 Nd 7.82 [136,142,159]