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. 2022 May 8;19(9):5729. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19095729

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics among non-drinkers and drinkers.

Non-Drinkers (N = 96) Drinkers (N = 54) p-Value
Age, mean (s.d.) 45.63 (9.73) 49.24 (11.04) 0.05 1
Sex, n (%) <0.01 2
Male 58 (60.42) 48 (88.89)
Female 38 (39.58) 6 (11.11)
Education, n (%) 0.68 2
<High school 77 (80.21) 41 (75.93)
≥High school 19 (19.79) 13 (24.07)
Smoking status, n (%) <0.001 2
Non-current 61 (63.54) 15 (27.78)
Current 35 (36.46) 39 (72.22)
Teeth loss after age 20, n (%) 0.13 2
Yes 45 (46.88) 33 (61.11)
No 51 (53.12) 21 (38.89)
The number of teeth lost after age 20, mean(s.d.) 3.33 (7.08) 3.54 (6.15) 0.85 1
Tooth brushing frequency, n (%) 0.84 2
≤1 time a day 61 (63.54) 36 (66.67)
≥2 times a day 35 (36.46) 18 (33.33)

1 p-value was based on Welch Two Sample t-test. 2 p-value was based on Pearson’s Chi-squared test.