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. 2022 Apr 29;19(9):5438. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19095438

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics of examiners (n = 25,953).

Variables Male (19,100) Female (6853) p-Value
n (%) n (%)
Age (mean ± SD, year) 45 ± 7.35 43 ± 6.24 <0.001
Marital status <0.001
Single 1027 (5.38) 1244 (18.15)
Married 17,594 (92.12) 5101 (74.43)
Divorced 415 (2.17) 420 (6.13)
Widowed 64 (0.34) 88 (1.28)
Educational level 0.785
High school or less 1589 (8.3) 695 (10.1)
College 4530 (23.7) 1724 (25.2)
University 7348 (38.5) 2893 (42.2)
Graduate school 5633 (29.5) 1541 (22.5)
Smoking 0.173
Never 11,176 (58.5) 6529 (95.3)
Past 2113 (11.1) 76 (1.1)
Current 5811 (30.4) 248 (3.6)
Alcohol consumption 0.213
Never 14,028 (73.4) 6456 (94.2)
Past 331 (1.7) 17 (0.2)
Current 4741 (24.8) 380 (5.5)
AF <0.001
No 16,012 (83.9) 5950 (86.9)
Yes 3088 (16.1) 903 (13.1)
Sleep duration <0.001
<4 h 58 (0.3) 19 (0.3)
4–6 h 3530 (18.5) 1273 (18.6)
6–7 h 13,466 (70.5) 4677 (68.2)
7–8 h 1938 (10.1) 826 (12.1)
>8 h 108 (0.6) 58 (0.8)

n = sample size. n% = sample size percentage. SD = standard deviation, p < 0.001.