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. 2022 Apr 24;19(9):5156. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19095156

Table 2.

HADS subscales for women before and 12 months after surgery.

Statistics Subscale
HADS-A HADS-D HADS-R
Before Surgery After Surgery Before Surgery After Surgery Before Surgery After Surgery
n 60 60 60 60 60 60
Minimum 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maximum 100 100 100 100 100 100
Median 33.33 a 21.43 b 27.78a 16.67 b 50 50
Mean 35.48 26.98 33.33 25.83 49.72 50
SD 21.32 23.16 24.03 25.36 30.30 28.95
VC (%) 60.10 85.82 72.10 98.18 60.94 57.90
Effect size 0.538 (large) 0.482 (moderate) 0.051 (small)

n = number of individuals, SD = standard deviation, VC = variation coefficient (presented as a percentage). Differing medians that were statistically significant between groups are marked by different letters (Wilcoxon test, p-value < 0.05).