Table 2.
Statistics | Subscale | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HADS-A | HADS-D | HADS-R | ||||
Before Surgery | After Surgery | Before Surgery | After Surgery | Before Surgery | After Surgery | |
n | 60 | 60 | 60 | 60 | 60 | 60 |
Minimum | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Maximum | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
Median | 33.33 a | 21.43 b | 27.78a | 16.67 b | 50 | 50 |
Mean | 35.48 | 26.98 | 33.33 | 25.83 | 49.72 | 50 |
SD | 21.32 | 23.16 | 24.03 | 25.36 | 30.30 | 28.95 |
VC (%) | 60.10 | 85.82 | 72.10 | 98.18 | 60.94 | 57.90 |
Effect size | 0.538 (large) | 0.482 (moderate) | 0.051 (small) |
n = number of individuals, SD = standard deviation, VC = variation coefficient (presented as a percentage). Differing medians that were statistically significant between groups are marked by different letters (Wilcoxon test, p-value < 0.05).