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. 2022 May 7;14(9):1960. doi: 10.3390/nu14091960

Table 3.

Equivalence testing for mean and percentiles of the estimates via scenarios NC2 and C3.

Dietary
Components
90% Confidence Interval (%)
Mean P5 P10 P25 P50 P75 P90 P95
Energy (−0.73, 0.77) * (−4.19, −2.50) ** (−2.60, −1.40) ** (−1.44, −0.10) ** (−0.94, 0.64) * (−0.14, 1.76) ** (−0.21, 1.88) ** (0.40, 2.40) **
Fat (−1.00, −0.01) * (−12.70, −9.96) *** (−9.59, −7.59) *** (−7.61, −6.01) *** (−3.31, −2.05) ** (−0.53, 0.86) * (2.58, 4.39) ** (1.95, 3.98) **
Protein (−0.55, 0.73) * (−3.87, −2.29) ** (−2.39, −1.15) ** (−2.01, −0.98) ** (−0.50, 0.64) * (−0.60, 0.82) * (0.00, 2.05) ** (−0.32, 2.25) **
CHO (−0.77, 1.13) ** (−4.00, −2.53) ** (−3.26, −2.10) ** (−1.43, 0.26) ** (−0.58, 1.53) ** (−0.34, 1.98) ** (−0.23, 2.01) ** (−0.70, 2.02) **
Fiber (−0.64, 0.66) * (−8.25, −6.99) *** (−5.13, −4.13) ** (−4.32, −3.26) ** (−1.99, −0.49) ** (−0.05, 1.58) ** (0.97, 2.71) ** (2.64, 4.56) **
Cholesterol (−1.43, 0.49) ** (−68.21, −54.79) (−44.4, −36.58) (−10.10, −6.30) *** (−2.24, −0.07) ** (−0.01, 1.71) ** (1.81, 3.70) ** (3.62, 5.91) **
Calcium (−0.50, 0.22) * (−7.14, −4.58) ** (−6.28, −4.16) ** (−4.08, −2.78) ** (−1.78, −0.74) ** (−0.47, 0.53) * (1.44, 3.21) ** (0.78, 3.22) **
Iron (−1.34, 1.6) ** (−4.14, −2.73) ** (−2.84, −1.30) ** (−2.80, −1.10) ** (−2.58, −0.26) ** (−1.70, 1.61) ** (−1.02, 3.28) ** (1.36, 6.83) **
Zinc (−0.65, 1.00) * (−3.48, −1.56) ** (−2.28, −0.58) ** (−1.95, −0.29) ** (−1.49, 0.08) ** (−0.31, 1.44) ** (−0.44, 1.61) ** (0.18, 2.59) **
Magnesium (−0.66, 0.88) * (−4.64, −2.89) ** (−3.03, −1.70) ** (−2.13, −0.87) ** (−1.35, 0.16) ** (−0.63, 1.24) ** (0.59, 2.74) ** (0.71, 3.18) **
Sodium (−0.87, 0.38) * (−12.03, −7.48) *** (−10.02, −7.13) *** (−7.78, −6.23) *** (−5.86, −4.55) ** (−0.89, 0.67) * (2.41, 4.68) ** (3.43, 6.36) **
Potassium (−0.82, 0.84) * (−3.88, −2.35) ** (−2.30, −1.16) ** (−1.58, −0.23) ** (−0.71, 0.88) * (−1.07, 0.60) ** (−0.30, 1.94) ** (0.45, 3.38) **
Phosphorus (−0.56, 0.80) * (−3.61, −2.27) ** (−2.45, −1.23) ** (−1.20, 0.10) ** (−0.44, 0.79) * (−0.13, 1.33) ** (−0.36, 1.78) ** (−0.26, 1.82) **
Vitamin A (−2.43, 1.95) ** (−17.22, −13.56) (−13.69, −10.36) (−8.56, −5.42) *** (−5.65, −1.90) ** (−4.07, 1.03) ** (−0.72, 5.87) *** (1.05, 7.36) **
Vitamin C (−1.16, 1.81) ** (−16.40, −11.35) (−10.16, −5.99) *** (−6.67, −2.91) ** (−3.05, 0.17) ** (−0.07, 2.81) ** (0.58, 4.25) ** (2.08, 5.49) **
Vitamin E (−1.55, 0.89) ** (−7.62, −5.56) *** (−6.51, −4.58) ** (−6.09, −3.73) ** (−4.32, −1.65) ** (−2.07, 0.69) ** (1.18, 4.43) ** (4.69, 8.18) **
Vitamin B1 (−0.48, 0.81) * (−8.87, −6.87) *** (−6.05, −4.60) ** (−3.06, −1.46) ** (−1.08, 0.63) ** (0.03, 1.69) ** (1.65, 3.46) ** (0.99, 2.83) **
Vitamin B2 (−0.65, 0.51) * (−3.70, −1.91) ** (−4.87, −3.39) ** (−2.35, −0.87) ** (−1.25, 0.13) ** (−0.17, 1.01) ** (−0.1, 1.53) ** (0.51, 2.31) **
Vitamin B3 (−0.60, 0.67) * (−3.80, −2.13) ** (−3.35, −1.92) ** (−2.58, −1.36) ** (−0.88, 0.20) * (−0.60, 0.93) * (−0.4, 1.57) ** (0.63, 3.51) **
Vitamin B9 (−1.24, 0.53) ** (−11.09, −8.39) *** (−8.25, −6.41) *** (−4.97, −3.01) ** (−2.57, −0.45) ** (−0.20, 1.78) ** (0.44, 2.47) ** (1.99, 4.48) **
Wheat (−0.54, 1.50) ** (−99.85, −91.18) (−25.27, −20.14) (−6.03, −3.12) ** (0.08, 2.27) ** (0.74, 3.55) ** (1.27, 3.80) ** (0.61, 3.24) **
Pork (−1.99, 0.07) ** - - (−102.83, −96.17) (−15.3, −10.15) (0.43, 2.53) ** (2.59, 5.19) ** (7.54, 10.49) ***
Vegetables (−0.65, 0.72) * (−17.45, −13.16) (−11.50, −8.40) *** (−3.92, −2.21) ** (−1.45, 0.29) ** (0.12, 1.67) ** (1.32, 3.36) ** (1.87, 4.22) **
Milk (−2.92, 2.39) ** - - - (−107.33, −92.67) (−6.01, −0.11) *** (0.75, 5.19) *** (−1.46, −0.49) **
Beans (−2.33, 1.94) ** - (−114.93, −85.07) (−30.10, −23.40) (−9.45, −5.95) *** (−4.97, −0.54) ** (0.96, 6.46) *** (8.39, 13.93) ***

CHO—Carbohydrate; C3—Three consecutive 24 h recalls; NC2—Two non-consecutive 24 h recalls; *—Statistically significant by equivalence testing (p < 0.05) when equivalence testing with equivalence margins of 1% of scenario C3 estimates (for all paraments); **—Statistically significant by equivalence testing (p < 0.05) when equivalence testing with equivalence margins of 5% of scenario C3 estimates (for all paraments); ***—Statistically significant by equivalence testing (p < 0.05) when equivalence testing with equivalence margins of 10% of scenario C3 estimates (for all paraments).