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. 2022 Apr 21;23(9):4599. doi: 10.3390/ijms23094599
BF Basal forebrain
CNS Central nervous system
DRN Dorsal raphe nucleus
EEG Electroencephalogram
GABA γ-aminobutyric acid
GPCRs G protein–coupled receptors
LC Locus coeruleus
LDT Laterodorsal tegmental nucleus
LH Lateral hypothalamus
MCH Melanin-concentrating hormone
NK-1R Neurokinin type 1
NPS Neuropeptide S
NPY Neuropeptide Y
NREM Non-rapid eye movement
POA Preoptic area
PNS Peripheral nervous system
PPT Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus
REM Rapid eye movement
SCN Suprachiasmatic nucleus
SP Substance P
TMN Tuberomammillary nucleus
VIP Vasoactive intestinal peptide
vlPAG Ventrolateral periaqueductal gray
VLPO Ventrolateral preoptic nucleus