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. 2022 Apr 27;14(9):1824. doi: 10.3390/nu14091824

Table 4.

Stratified analyses of Hypercholesteremia risk and dietary BCAAs consumption.

Quartile of Dietary BCAAs Consumption (g/Day) p Value for Interaction
Q1 (Referent),
<7.03
Q2,
7.03 to <9.64
Q3,
9.64 to <13.09
Q4,
≥13.09
Sex 0.8826
Male (6523) 1 1.17 (0.95, 1.42) 1.29 (1.06, 1.56) 1.35 (1.12, 1.63)
Female (5557) 1 1.14 (0.96, 1.35) 1.29 (1.08, 1.53) 1.46 (1.21, 1.76)
Age, years 0.0047
<55 (6845) 1 1.24 (1.02, 1.51) 1.50 (1.25, 1.82) 1.64 (1.36, 1.98)
≥55 (5235) 1 1.10 (0.93, 1.30) 1.11 (0.93, 1.32) 1.18 (0.98, 1.42)
BMI, kg/m2 0.0739
<24 (5215) 1 1.33 (1.10, 1.61) 1.43 (1.18, 1.74) 1.47 (1.20, 1.81)
≥24 (6865) 1 1.03 (0.87, 1.22) 1.20 (1.02, 1.42) 1.34 (1.13, 1.58)
Current smoking 0.7721
Yes (3537) 1 1.23 (0.95, 1.59) 1.21 (0.94, 1.57) 1.328 (1.04, 1.70)
No (8543) 1 1.12 (0.97, 1.30) 1.32 (1.14, 1.53) 1.43 (1.22, 1.67)
Current drinking 0.4331
Yes (1466) 1 0.89 (0.60, 1.32) 1.16 (0.80, 1.67) 1.17 (0.82, 1.66)
No (10,614) 1 1.18 (1.03, 1.35) 1.29 (1.13, 1.48) 1.41 (1.23, 1.63)
METs-h/day 0.3213
<22.77 (7439) 1 1.06 (0.90, 1.24) 1.10 (0.94, 1.29) 1.28 (1.09, 1.51)
≥22.77 (4641) 1 1.35 (1.09, 1.69) 1.71 (1.37, 2.12) 1.67 (1.34, 2.08)
Region 0.4076
urban 1 1.06 (0.86, 1.31) 1.32 (1.08, 1.62) 1.44 (1.17, 1.77)
rural 1 1.20 (1.02, 1.41) 1.24 (1.06, 1.47) 1.36 (1.15, 1.61)
Energy intake (kcal/day) 0.2401
<2200 (9325) 1 1.15 (1.01, 1.32) 1.34 (1.17, 1.54) 1.47 (1.26, 1.73)
≥2200 (2755) 1 1.22 (0.62, 2.39) 1.34 (0.72, 2.48) 1.62 (0.89, 2.96)

Data are OR (95% CI). The multivariate model was adjusted for age, sex and BMI.