Table 4.
The sensory characteristics of gluten-free breads with FOCE.
Control | FOCE25% | FOCE50% | FOCE75% | FOCE100% | p-Value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Appearance | beige color | 1.31 b | 1.71 a | 1.73 a | 1.85 a | 1.71 a | 0.0005 |
pore collocation | 2.57 b | 7.17 a | 7.53 a | 7.57 a | 7.73 a | <0.0001 | |
pore dimension | 1.41 b | 1.63 ab | 1.81 ab | 2.24 a | 1.98 a | 0.0084 | |
Odor | acid | 2.35 a | 1.46 ab | 1.48 ab | 1.21 b | 1.23 b | 0.0038 |
oily | 2.15 a | 2.17 a | 2.27 a | 2.21 a | 2.03 a | 0.9445 | |
wheat bread | 1.61 a | 2.00 a | 1.79 a | 2.07 a | 2.10 a | 0.2213 | |
sweet | 1.45 a | 1.42 a | 1.33 a | 1.44 a | 1.49 a | 0.8731 | |
Texture (manual) | elasticity | 5.3 b | 6.59 a | 6.54 a | 6.51 a | 6.59 a | 0.0018 |
Texture (in the mouth) | chewiness | 2.23 a | 1.93 a | 1.89 a | 1.82 a | 1.98 a | 0.3161 |
adhesiveness | 1.67 a | 1.70 a | 1.45 a | 1.45 a | 1.47 a | 0.7294 | |
moisture | 2.93 a | 2.83 a | 2.89 a | 2.93 a | 2.83 a | 0.9861 | |
Taste | wheat bread | 1.82 a | 2.16 a | 2.23 a | 2.45 a | 2.18 a | 0.1201 |
acid | 1.54 c | 2.01 bc | 2.36 abc | 2.69 ab | 3.04 a | 0.0002 | |
sweet | 1.27 a | 1.87 a | 1.80 a | 1.77 a | 1.82 a | 0.0671 | |
salty | 0.68 a | 0.45 b | 0.46 b | 0.48 b | 0.42 b | 0.0059 | |
aftertaste | 2.92 a | 2.76 a | 3.03 a | 2.91 a | 3.27 a | 0.3736 |
Within each row and for each factor, values with the same letter (a, b, c) do not differ significantly (p < 0.05) when subjected to the one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with Tukey’s multiple comparison test.