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. 2022 Apr 21;27(9):2690. doi: 10.3390/molecules27092690

Table 4.

The sensory characteristics of gluten-free breads with FOCE.

Control FOCE25% FOCE50% FOCE75% FOCE100% p-Value
Appearance beige color 1.31 b 1.71 a 1.73 a 1.85 a 1.71 a 0.0005
pore collocation 2.57 b 7.17 a 7.53 a 7.57 a 7.73 a <0.0001
pore dimension 1.41 b 1.63 ab 1.81 ab 2.24 a 1.98 a 0.0084
Odor acid 2.35 a 1.46 ab 1.48 ab 1.21 b 1.23 b 0.0038
oily 2.15 a 2.17 a 2.27 a 2.21 a 2.03 a 0.9445
wheat bread 1.61 a 2.00 a 1.79 a 2.07 a 2.10 a 0.2213
sweet 1.45 a 1.42 a 1.33 a 1.44 a 1.49 a 0.8731
Texture (manual) elasticity 5.3 b 6.59 a 6.54 a 6.51 a 6.59 a 0.0018
Texture (in the mouth) chewiness 2.23 a 1.93 a 1.89 a 1.82 a 1.98 a 0.3161
adhesiveness 1.67 a 1.70 a 1.45 a 1.45 a 1.47 a 0.7294
moisture 2.93 a 2.83 a 2.89 a 2.93 a 2.83 a 0.9861
Taste wheat bread 1.82 a 2.16 a 2.23 a 2.45 a 2.18 a 0.1201
acid 1.54 c 2.01 bc 2.36 abc 2.69 ab 3.04 a 0.0002
sweet 1.27 a 1.87 a 1.80 a 1.77 a 1.82 a 0.0671
salty 0.68 a 0.45 b 0.46 b 0.48 b 0.42 b 0.0059
aftertaste 2.92 a 2.76 a 3.03 a 2.91 a 3.27 a 0.3736

Within each row and for each factor, values with the same letter (a, b, c) do not differ significantly (p < 0.05) when subjected to the one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with Tukey’s multiple comparison test.