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. 2022 Apr 29;14(9):1879. doi: 10.3390/nu14091879
ABCA1 ATP-binding membrane cassette transport protein A1
ACAT acyl-coenzyme a: cholesterol acyltransferase
ACS acute coronary syndrome
ADMA asymmetric dimethylarginine
AMPK AMP-activated protein kinase
ApoAI apolipoprotein A-I
ASVD atherosclerotic vascular disease
BMI body mass index
CPJ concentrated pomegranate juice
CV cardiovascular
CVD cardiovascular disease
db/db mice with obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus
DBP diastolic blood pressure
FFM fat-free mass
FM fat mass
HDL-C high-density lipoprotein cholesterol
HFD high-fat-diet
HMGR 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase
HR heart rate
HT hydroxytyrosol
HULP University Hospital La Paz
JNK2 c-Jun N-terminal kinase 2
LDL-C low-density lipoprotein cholesterol
LDLR low-density lipoprotein receptor
LPL lipoprotein lipase
MM muscle mass
MiPo microencapsulated pomegranate
MUFA monounsaturated fatty acids
NADPH nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-phosphate
NF-κB nuclear factor-kappa B
O2- superoxide anion radical
oxLDL oxidized low-density lipoprotein
PC punicalagin
PLE pomegranate leaf extract
PPAR-α peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α
PPAR-γ peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ
PUFA polyunsaturated fatty acids
ROS reactive oxygen species
SBP systolic blood pressure
SFA saturated fatty acids
SREBP-1c sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1c
FAS fatty acid synthase
SREBP2 sterol regulatory element-binding protein 2
PCSK9 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9
T2DM type 2 diabetes mellitus
TC total cholesterol
TG triglycerides