Skip to main content
. 2022 Apr 22;22(9):3207. doi: 10.3390/s22093207
Construct Indicators Convergent Validity Internal Consistency Discriminant Validity
Name Type Outer Loadings AVE Cronbach’s Alpha Composite Reliability HTMT *
>0.70 >0.50 >0.70 >0.70
TRI HOC DIS - 0.529 0.953 0.869 Yes
INN -
INS -
OPT -
Discomfort LOC DIS2 0.788 0.701 0.787 0.875 Yes
DIS3 0.879
DIS4 0.843
Innovativeness LOC INN1 0.802 0.652 0.822 0.882 Yes
INN2 0.747
INN3 0.852
INN4 0.824
Insecurity LOC INS2 0.861 0.700 0.786 0.875 Yes
INS3 0.849
INS4 0.798
Optimism LOC OPT1 0.921 0.843 0.938 0.955 Yes
OPT2 0.919
OPT3 0.907
OPT4 0.925
IS Quality HOC IQ - 0.625 0.984 0.974 Yes
SQ -
SVQ -
Information Quality LOC IQ1 0.871 0.768 0.962 0.968 Yes
IQ2 0.889
IQ3 0.896
IQ4 0.911
IQ5 0.870
IQ6 0.893
IQ7 0.797
IQ8 0.856
IQ9 0.901
IQ10 0.877
System Quality LOC SQ1 0.896 0.795 0.957 0.964 Yes
SQ2 0.889
SQ3 0.927
SQ5 0.883
SQ6 0.869
SQ7 0.868
SQ8 0.907
Service Quality LOC SVQ1 0.830 0.808 0.940 0.954 Yes
SVQ2 0.938
SVQ3 0.928
SVQ4 0.908
SVQ5 0.885
SVQ6 0.839
Perceived Usefulness LOC PU1 0.936 0.896 0.971 0.977 Yes
PU2 0.955
PU3 0.959
PU4 0.941
PU5 0.941
Subjective Norm LOC SN1 0.957 0.919 0.911 0.958 Yes
SN2 0.960
User Satisfaction LOC US1 0.945 0.902 0.964 0.974 Yes
US2 0.957
US3 0.949
US4 0.948
Use LOC USE1 0.938 0.853 0.971 0.976 Yes
USE2 0.939
USE3 0.941
USE4 0.920
USE5 0.937
USE7 0.912
Note: * HTMT confidence interval does not include 1.