Table 1.
Comparison of traditional and modern extraction methods.
| Method | Time | Solvent Usage | Cost | Instrument Cost | Sample Size | Efficiency | Polyphenols’ Yield | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traditional | Soxhlet extraction | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | High | Large | Low | Low |
| Maceration | Long | Large | Moderate | Low | Large | Low | Moderate | |
| Percolation | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Low | Large | Moderate | Moderate | |
| Modern | UAE | Short | Little | Low | Low | <30 g | High | High |
| MAE | Short | Little | Moderate | High | <10 g | High | High | |
| SFE | Short | Little | High | High | <5 g | High | High | |
UAE, ultrasound-assisted extraction; MAE, microwave-assisted extraction; SFE, supercritical fluid extraction.