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. 2022 Apr 29;27(9):2831. doi: 10.3390/molecules27092831

Table 1.

Comparison of traditional and modern extraction methods.

Method Time Solvent Usage Cost Instrument Cost Sample Size Efficiency Polyphenols’ Yield
Traditional Soxhlet extraction Moderate Moderate Moderate High Large Low Low
Maceration Long Large Moderate Low Large Low Moderate
Percolation Moderate Moderate Moderate Low Large Moderate Moderate
Modern UAE Short Little Low Low <30 g High High
MAE Short Little Moderate High <10 g High High
SFE Short Little High High <5 g High High

UAE, ultrasound-assisted extraction; MAE, microwave-assisted extraction; SFE, supercritical fluid extraction.