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. 2022 Apr 30;11(9):2533. doi: 10.3390/jcm11092533

Table 1.

Nomenclature in current European and American guidelines.

Nomenclature Hemodynamic Instability RVD Elevated
Troponin
PESI > Class II
or sPESI > 0
European Society of Cardiology (ESC) 2019
High risk + (+) (+) +
Intermediate–high risk + + + *
Intermediate–low risk One or none + *
Low risk (−)
American Heart Association (AHA) 2011
Massive + (+) (+) NA
Submassive One or both NA
Low risk NA

RVD: right ventricular dysfunction; PESI: pulmonary embolism severity index; sPESI: simplified pulmonary embolism severity index; NA: not assessed. * Presence of RVD despite PESI ≤ 2 or sPESI 0 classifies patients in intermediate-risk category.