Table 1.

Summary of major 3D applications in oral and maxillofacial surgery. Major fields in OMFS impacted by 3D printing technologies. VSP—virtual surgical planning. CBCT—cone beam computed tomography. PSI—patient specific implants. TJR—total joint replacment.

	Application	References
3D planning and manufacturing for management of facial trauma	pre-bending of fixation plates on anatomical models	Mandible—[55] Midface—[56,57,58] Orbit—[59,60,61,62,63]
	production of custom plating based on VSP	Mandible—[53,64,65,66] Midface—[56,67] Orbit—[68]
3D Planning and Manufacturing in Orthognathic Surgery	Composite models based on fiducial markers	[69,70,71]
	Composite models based on repeated CBCT scans and data obtained using oral scanners	[72,73,74,75,76,77,78]
	VSP-based splints and cutting guides	[79,80,81,82,83,84]
	VSP design for Splintless\waferless surgery	[80,85,86,87]
3D-Based Digitization and Planning for Maxillofacial Tumor Resection and Reconstruction	3D study models of resection sites	[88,89]
	Osteotomy guides	[45,90,91]
	Pre-bending of Reconstruction plates	[92,93,94]
	VSP-based PSIs	[90,95,96,97,98,99]
Total Joint Replacement (TJR) in the Era of 3D Printing	Design of cutting guides for TJR	[100,101,102,103]
	Custom and VSP-based TJR implants	[100,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111]