Table 2.
Dystonic features observed by experts in each case.
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EXPERT 1 | EXPERT 2 | EXPERT 3 | EXPERT 4 | EXPERT 5 | EXPERT 6 | EXPERT 7 ** | |
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Case 1 | |||||||
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A. Dystonic postures of the fingers and wrist | |||||||
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A.1 Extension of the left 2nd and 5th digit during arm extension | ✓ | ✓* | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
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A.2 Flexion of the left 3rd digit during arm extension | ✓ | ✓* | ✓* | ✓* | |||
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A.3 Flexion of the right 5th digit during arm extension | ✓ | ✓* | ✓ | ||||
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A.4 Flexion of the right 5th digit during wingbeat position | ✓ | ✓* | ✓ | ||||
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A.5 Spooning of left hand during arm extension | ✓* | ✓ | |||||
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A.6 Extension of the right 2nd digit when walking | ✓* | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
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B. Cervical dystonia | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
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C. Craniofacial tremor | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
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Case 2 | |||||||
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A. Dystonic postures of the fingers and wrist | |||||||
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A.1 Extension of the right 4th and 5th digit during arm extension | ✓* | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||
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A.2 Flexion of right wrist during wingbeat position | ✓ | ✓* | ✓ | ✓ | |||
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A.3 Flexion of left wrist during wingbeat position | ✓* | ||||||
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A.4 Flexion of the left 5th digit during wingbeat position | ✓ | ✓* | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
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A.5 Extension of the left 5th digit while pouring | ✓ | ✓* | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
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A.6 Extension of the left 2nd digit when walking | ✓ | ✓* | ✓ | ✓ | |||
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A.7 Extension of the left 5th digit when walking | ✓ | ✓* | |||||
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Case 3 | |||||||
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A. Dystonic postures of the fingers | |||||||
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A.1 Flexion of the left 3rd digit during arm extension | ✓ | ✓* | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
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A.2 Flexion of the left 3rd digit during wingbeat position | ✓ | ✓* | ✓ | ||||
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Case 4 | |||||||
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A. Dystonic postures of the fingers and wrist | |||||||
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A.1 Hyper-extension of the right 2nd digit during arm extension | ✓* | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
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A.2 Hyper-extension of the left 2nd digit during arm extension | ✓ | ✓* | ✓ | ✓ | |||
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A.3 Hyper-extension of the right 2nd digit during wingbeat position | ✓* | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
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A.4 Hyper-extension of the left 2nd-4th digit during wingbeat position | ✓ | ✓* | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
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A.5 Splaying of left 5th digit during wingbeat position | ✓ | ✓* | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |
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A.6 Spooning of left hand during frontward arm extension and wingbeat position | ✓ | ✓* | ✓ | ✓ | |||
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A.7 Flexion of left wrist | ✓ | ✓* | |||||
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B. Jerky tremor | ✓ | ||||||
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Case 5 | |||||||
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A. Dystonic postures of the fingers | |||||||
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A.1 Flexion of the left 2nd digit during arm extension | ✓* | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||
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A.2 Flexion of the left 2nd digit during wingbeat position | ✓* | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
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A.3 Flexion of left 3rd digit | ✓ | ✓* | |||||
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A.4 Hyper-extension of left 4th digit | ✓ | ✓* | |||||
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A.5 Splaying of left 5th digit during wingbeat position | ✓* | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
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A.6 Extension of the right 2nd digit when walking | ✓ | ✓* | ✓ | ✓ | |||
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* Reported “dystonic posturing of fingers” with no further description.
** Observed many of the listed phenotypes but did not interpret them as dystonic features.